Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons

The former reduce the tension Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons of the muscle cells inside the prostate, helping the patient to empty their bladder more effectively and comfortably. The latter reduce the size of the prostate, which improves the quality of urination. Surgical treatment Overview Image showing prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons a normal prostate versus a prostate Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons with a tumor Prostate cancer Prostate Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate — a small walnut-shaped The prostate cancer test gland in men that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men. Usually prostate cancer grows slowly and is initially confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm. However, while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly. Prostate cancer that's Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons detected early — when it's still confined to the prostate gland— has a better chance of successful treatment.

Prostate cancer care at Mayo Clinic prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons Symptoms Prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. Prostate cancer that's more advanced may cause signs and symptoms such as: Trouble urinating Decreased force in prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons the stream of urine Blood in semen Discomfort in the pelvic area Bone pain Erectile dysfunction When to see a doctor Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you. Debate continues regarding the risks and benefits of prostate cancer screening, and medical organizations differ on their recommendations. Discuss prostate cancer screening with your doctor. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Causes Prostate gland Prostate gland It's not clear what causes prostate Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons cancer. Doctors know that prostate cancer begins when some cells in your prostate become abnormal. Mutations in the abnormal prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons cells' DNA cause the cells to grow and divide more rapidly than normal cells do. The abnormal cells continue living, when other cells would prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons die. The accumulating abnormal cells form a tumor that can grow to invade nearby tissue. Some abnormal cells can also break off and spread (metastasize) to other parts of Vitamin d prostate cancer clinical trials the body. Risk factors Factors that can increase your risk of prostate cancer include: Age. For reasons not yet determined, black men carry a greater risk of Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons prostate cancer than do men of Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons other races. In black men, prostate cancer is also more likely to be aggressive or advanced. If men in your family have had prostate cancer, your risk may be increased. Also, if you have a family history of genes that increase the risk of breast cancer (BRCA1 or BRCA2) or Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons a very strong family history of breast cancer, your risk of prostate cancer may be higher.

Obese men diagnosed with prostate cancer may be more prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons likely to have advanced disease that's more difficult to treat. Complications Complications of prostate cancer and its treatments include: Cancer that spreads (metastasizes).

Prostate prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons cancer can spread to nearby organs, such as your bladder, or travel prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons through your bloodstream or lymphatic system to your bones or other organs. Prostate Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons cancer that spreads to the bones can cause pain and broken bones. Once prostate cancer has spread to Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons other areas of the body, it may still respond to treatment and may be controlled, but it's unlikely to be cured. Both prostate cancer and its treatment can cause urinary incontinence. Treatment for incontinence depends on the type you have, how severe it is and the likelihood it Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons will improve over time. Treatment options Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons may include medications, catheters and surgery. Erectile dysfunction can result from prostate cancer or its treatment, including surgery, radiation or hormone treatments.

Medications, vacuum devices that assist in achieving erection and Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons surgery are available to treat erectile dysfunction.





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Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons

Traditional surgery requires a hospital stay of up to 10 days, with a recovery time Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons prostate cancer Treatment options pros and cons of up to 3 months. Robotic keyhole surgery involves a shorter hospitalization and recovery period, but it can be more expensive. Patients should speak to their insurer about coverage.

Brachytherapy: Radioactive seeds are implanted into the prostate to deliver targeted radiation treatment. Conformal radiation therapy: Radiation beams are shaped so that the region where they overlap is as close to the same shape as the organ or region that requires treatment. This minimizes healthy tissue exposure to radiation.

Intensity modulated radiation therapy: Beams with variable intensity are used.

This is an advanced form of conformal radiation therapy. In the early stages, prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons patients may receive radiation therapy combined with hormone therapy for 4 to 6 months. Treatment recommendations depend on individual cases. The patient should discuss all available options with their urologist or oncologist. Advanced prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons prostate cancer Advanced cancer is more aggressive and will have spread further throughout the body. Chemotherapy may be recommended, as it can kill cancer cells around the body. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), or androgen suppression therapy, is a hormone treatment that reduces the effect of androgen. Androgens are male hormones that can stimulate cancer growth. ADT can slow down and even stop cancer growth by reducing androgen levels. The patient will likely need long-term hormone therapy. Even if the hormone therapy stops working after a while, there may be other options. Participation prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons in clinical trials is one option that a patient Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons may wish to discuss with the doctor. Radical prostatectomy is not currently an option for advanced cases, as it does not treat the cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Fertility As the prostate is directly involved with prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons sexual reproduction, removing it affects semen production and fertility.

Radiation therapy affects the prostate tissue and often reduces the ability to father children. The sperm can be damaged and the semen insufficient for transporting sperm.

Non-surgical options, too, can severely inhibit a man's reproductive capacity. Options for preserving these functions can include donating to a sperm bank before surgery, or having sperm extracted directly from the testicles for artificial insemination into an egg. However, the success of these options is never guaranteed. Patients with prostate cancer can speak to a fertility doctor if they still intend to father children. This means that its fluids and secretions are intended for use outside of the body. The prostate produces prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm on their journey to fuse with a female ovum, prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons or egg, and produce human life.

The prostate contracts and forces these fluids out during orgasm. The prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons protein excreted by the prostate, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons helps semen retain its liquid state.

An excess of prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons this protein in the blood is one of the first signs of prostate cancer.

The urethra is tube through which sperm and urine exit the body. As such, the prostate is also responsible for urine control. It can tighten and restrict the flow of urine through the urethra using thousands of tiny muscle fibers.

Tiny changes occur in the shape and size of the prostate gland cells, known as prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). This tends Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons to happen slowly and does not show symptoms until further into the progression. Nearly 50 percent of all men over the age of 50 years have PIN. High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and it requires further investigation.

Prostate cancer can be successfully treated if it is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it spreads, it is more dangerous. Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons the tumor and the scale of the metastasis (whether it Has traveled to other organs and tissues). At Stage 0, the tumor has neither spread from the prostate gland nor invaded deeply into it. At Stage 4, the cancer has spread to distant sites and Organs. Diagnosis A doctor will Prostate Cancer treatment options pros and cons carry out a physical examination and enquire about any Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons ongoing medical history. If the patient has symptoms, or if a routine blood test shows abnormally prostate cancer treatment options Pros and cons prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested. Imaging Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer.

Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer.

Tests may include: a digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check for any abnormalities of the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a person prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons with cancer for chemicals unique to individuals with cancer If these tests show abnormal results, further tests prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons will include: a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only found in prostate cancer cells a transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small pieces of tissue from several areas of the prostate for examination under a microscope These will help confirm the stage of the cancer, whether it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate.





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