Brachytherapy: Radioactive seeds are implanted into the prostate to deliver targeted radiation treatment. Conformal radiation therapy: Radiation beams are shaped so that the region where they overlap is as close to the same shape as the organ or region that requires treatment. This minimizes healthy tissue exposure to radiation.
Intensity modulated radiation therapy: Beams with variable intensity are used.
This is an advanced form of conformal radiation therapy. In the early stages, prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons patients may receive radiation therapy combined with hormone therapy for 4 to 6 months. Treatment recommendations depend on individual cases. The patient should discuss all available options with their urologist or oncologist. Advanced prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons prostate cancer Advanced cancer is more aggressive and will have spread further throughout the body. Chemotherapy may be recommended, as it can kill cancer cells around the body. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), or androgen suppression therapy, is a hormone treatment that reduces the effect of androgen. Androgens are male hormones that can stimulate cancer growth. ADT can slow down and even stop cancer growth by reducing androgen levels. The patient will likely need long-term hormone therapy. Even if the hormone therapy stops working after a while, there may be other options. Participation prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons in clinical trials is one option that a patient Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons may wish to discuss with the doctor. Radical prostatectomy is not currently an option for advanced cases, as it does not treat the cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Fertility As the prostate is directly involved with prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons sexual reproduction, removing it affects semen production and fertility.
Radiation therapy affects the prostate tissue and often reduces the ability to father children. The sperm can be damaged and the semen insufficient for transporting sperm.
Non-surgical options, too, can severely inhibit a man's reproductive capacity. Options for preserving these functions can include donating to a sperm bank before surgery, or having sperm extracted directly from the testicles for artificial insemination into an egg. However, the success of these options is never guaranteed. Patients with prostate cancer can speak to a fertility doctor if they still intend to father children. This means that its fluids and secretions are intended for use outside of the body. The prostate produces prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm on their journey to fuse with a female ovum, prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons or egg, and produce human life.
The prostate contracts and forces these fluids out during orgasm. The prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons protein excreted by the prostate, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons helps semen retain its liquid state.
An excess of prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons this protein in the blood is one of the first signs of prostate cancer.
The urethra is tube through which sperm and urine exit the body. As such, the prostate is also responsible for urine control. It can tighten and restrict the flow of urine through the urethra using thousands of tiny muscle fibers.
Tiny changes occur in the shape and size of the prostate gland cells, known as prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). This tends Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons to happen slowly and does not show symptoms until further into the progression. Nearly 50 percent of all men over the age of 50 years have PIN. High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and it requires further investigation.
Prostate cancer can be successfully treated if it is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it spreads, it is more dangerous. Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons the tumor and the scale of the metastasis (whether it Has traveled to other organs and tissues). At Stage 0, the tumor has neither spread from the prostate gland nor invaded deeply into it. At Stage 4, the cancer has spread to distant sites and Organs. Diagnosis A doctor will Prostate Cancer treatment options pros and cons carry out a physical examination and enquire about any Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons ongoing medical history. If the patient has symptoms, or if a routine blood test shows abnormally prostate cancer treatment options Pros and cons prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested. Imaging Prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer.
Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer.
Tests may include: a digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check for any abnormalities of the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a person prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons with cancer for chemicals unique to individuals with cancer If these tests show abnormal results, further tests prostate cancer treatment options pros and cons will include: a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only found in prostate cancer cells a transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small pieces of tissue from several areas of the prostate for examination under a microscope These will help confirm the stage of the cancer, whether it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate.
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| 20.12.2015 - maulder |
| Sexual satisfaction and symptoms of depression following treatment minimizes healthy been some investigation into. |
| 20.12.2015 - WwWwWwWwW |
| Possibly reduce the risk of prostate cancer. |
| 20.12.2015 - KRASOTKA |
| Order a biopsy to help confirm (BPH) and prostatitis. |
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