The latter reduce the prostate urology size of the prostate, which improves the quality of urination. Surgical treatment Overview Image showing a normal prostate versus a prostate with a tumor Prostate cancer Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate — a small walnut-shaped gland in men that Prostate urology prostate urology produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.
Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men.
Usually prostate cancer grows slowly and is initially confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm. However, Prostate urology while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can Prostate urology Prostate urology spread quickly. Prostate cancer that's detected early — when it's still confined prostate urology to the prostate gland— has a better chance of successful treatment. Prostate cancer care Prostate urology at Mayo Clinic Symptoms Prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. Prostate cancer that's more advanced prostate urology may cause signs and symptoms such as: Trouble urinating Decreased force in the stream of urine Blood in semen Discomfort in the pelvic area Bone pain Erectile dysfunction When to see a doctor Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you. Debate continues regarding the risks and benefits of prostate cancer screening, and medical organizations differ on their recommendations.
Discuss prostate cancer screening with your doctor. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Causes Prostate gland Prostate gland It's not clear what causes prostate cancer. Doctors know that prostate cancer begins when prostate urology some cells in your prostate become abnormal. Mutations Prostate urology in the abnormal cells' DNA cause the cells to grow and divide more rapidly than normal cells do.
The abnormal cells Prostate urology continue living, when other cells would die. The accumulating abnormal cells form a tumor prostate urology that can grow to invade nearby tissue. Some abnormal cells can also break off Prostate urology and spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. Risk factors Factors that can increase prostate urology your risk of prostate cancer include: Age. For reasons not yet determined, black men carry a greater risk of prostate cancer Prostate urology than do men of other races. In Prostate urology black men, prostate cancer is also more likely to be aggressive or advanced. If men in your family have had prostate cancer, your risk may be increased. Also, if prostate urology you have a family history of genes that increase the risk of breast cancer (prostate urology BRCA1 or BRCA2) or a very strong family history of breast cancer, your risk Prostate urology of prostate cancer may be higher. Obese men prostate urology Diagnosed with prostate cancer may be more likely to have advanced disease that's more difficult to treat. Complications Complications of prostate cancer and its treatments include: Cancer that spreads (metastasizes).
Prostate cancer can spread to nearby organs, such as your bladder, or travel through your bloodstream or lymphatic system to your bones or other organs. Prostate cancer that spreads to the bones can cause pain and broken bones. Once prostate prostate urology cancer has spread to other areas of the body, it may still respond to treatment and may be controlled, but it's Prostate urology Prostate urology prostate urology unlikely to be cured.
Both prostate cancer and its treatment can cause urinary incontinence.
Treatment for incontinence depends on the type prostate urology prostate urology you have, how severe it is and the likelihood it will improve over time. Treatment options may include medications, catheters and surgery. Erectile dysfunction can result from prostate cancer or its treatment, including surgery, radiation or hormone treatments.
Medications, vacuum devices that assist in achieving erection and surgery are available Prostate urology to treat erectile dysfunction. Prevention You can reduce your risk of prostate cancer if You: Choose a healthy diet full of fruits Prostate urology and vegetables. Avoid high-fat foods and instead focus on choosing a variety of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Fruits and vegetables contain many vitamins and nutrients that can prostate urology Prostate urology contribute to your health.
Whether you can prevent prostate cancer through diet has yet to be conclusively proved.
But eating a healthy diet with a variety of fruits and Prostate urology vegetables can improve your overall health. No studies have shown that supplements play a prostate urology Prostate urology role in reducing your risk of prostate cancer.
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| 07.08.2018 - O1O |
| Cancer or its treatment, including that causes serious health doctor’s approval, aim for 30 minutes of exercise. |
| 07.08.2018 - Elya |
| Away or shortness of breath In rare cases, prostate. |
