However, there are many reasons why you could have a high amount of PSA in The prostate cancer foundation your blood, so the test results could lead to a misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. Therefore, the American Urological Association and the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force no longer recommend the PSA blood test for screening for prostate cancer. However, the PSA test is still appropriate in certain cases, such as for men at high risk of prostate cancer.
Also, if you already have a confirmed case of the prostate cancer foundation prostate cancer, this test is still approved for cancer staging or grading. Before The prostate cancer foundation you consider having a PSA blood test, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. Find the prostate cancer foundation out more about the pros and cons of having a PSA test. Gleason scale If you’ve had a prostate the prostate cancer foundation the prostate cancer foundation biopsy, you’ll receive a Gleason score. Pathologists use this score to classify the grade of prostate cancer cells.
The grade means how much the abnormal cells look like cancer, and the prostate cancer foundation how aggressive their growth seems to be.
A Gleason score lower than six means your cells don’t show signs the prostate cancer foundation of cancer, so your risk is low. If your score is seven or higher, your doctor will likely The prostate cancer foundation look at your score and your PSA level to assess the cells. For instance, a Gleason score of 7, with a PSA level between 10-20 the prostate cancer foundation ng/mL, means that cancer cells have been identified — but the cancer is likely nonaggressive, with slow-growing cells.
A Gleason score of 8 or higher, with PSA levels greater than 20 ng/mL, indicates a more advanced tumor.
That means your risk of The prostate cancer foundation an aggressive cancer is higher. Learn about how a Gleason score is calculated and what your score means for you. Prostate cancer stages Your doctor The prostate cancer foundation will likely use both the results from your PSA test and your Gleason score to help determine the stage of your prostate cancer. This information helps your doctor plan your treatment. Another tool used in staging prostate cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TMN staging system. Like many other types of cancer, prostate cancer is staged using this system based on: the size or extent of the tumor the number of lymph nodes involved whether or The prostate cancer foundation not the cancer has spread (metastasized) to other sites or organs Prostate cancer stages range from 1 to 4.
Learn more about prostate cancer staging, and what each stage means.
Prostate cancer treatment Your doctor will develop an appropriate treatment plan for your cancer based on your age, health status, and the stage of your cancer.
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