As such, the prostate is also responsible for urine control. It can tighten and restrict sipuleucel-t prostate cancer the flow of urine through the urethra sipuleucel-t prostate cancer using thousands of tiny muscle fibers. Tiny changes occur in the shape and size of the prostate gland cells, known as prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN).
This tends to happen slowly and does not show symptoms until further into the progression. Nearly 50 percent of all men over the age of 50 sipuleucel-t prostate cancer years have PIN.
High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and it requires further investigation.
Prostate sipuleucel-t prostate cancer cancer can be successfully treated if it sipuleucel-t prostate cancer sipuleucel-t prostate cancer is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer spreads, it is more dangerous.
Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of the tumor and the scale of the metastasis (whether it has traveled to other organs and tissues).
At Stage 0, the tumor has neither spread from the prostate gland nor invaded deeply into it. At Stage Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer 4, the cancer has spread to distant Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer sites and organs. Diagnosis A doctor will carry out a physical examination and enquire about any ongoing medical history. If the patient has symptoms, or if a routine blood sipuleucel-t prostate cancer test shows abnormally high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested. Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Tests may include: a digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check for any abnormalities of the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a person with cancer for chemicals unique to individuals with cancer If these tests show abnormal results, further tests will include: a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only sipuleucel-t prostate cancer found in prostate cancer cells a transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small pieces of tissue from several areas of the prostate for examination under Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer a microscope These will help confirm the stage of the cancer, whether it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate. To track any spread, or metastasis, doctors may use Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer a bone, CT scan, or MRI scan. Outlook If the disease is found before it spreads to other organs in a process known as metastasis, the 5-year survival rate sipuleucel-t prostate cancer is 99 percent. Once the cancer metastasizes, Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer sipuleucel-t prostate cancer Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer or spreads, the 5-year survival rate is 29 percent. Regular screening can help detect sipuleucel-t prostate cancer prostate cancer while it is still treatable. Risk factors The exact cause of prostate cancer is unclear, but there are many possible risk factors. Age Prostate cancer is rare among men under the age of 45 years, but more common after the age of 50 years. Geography Prostate cancer occurs most frequently in North America, northwestern Europe, on Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer the Caribbean islands, and in Australia. Genetic factors Certain genetic and ethnic groups have Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer an increased risk of prostate cancer. In the U. S., prostate cancer is at Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer least 60 percent more common and 2 to 3 times more deadly among black men Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer than non-Hispanic white men.
A man also sipuleucel-t prostate cancer has a much higher risk of developing sipuleucel-t prostate cancer cancer if his identical twin has it, and a man whose brother or father had prostate cancer has twice the risk of developing it compared to other men.
Having a brother who has or has Adenoma prostatico youtube had prostate cancer is more of a genetic risk than having a father with the disease. Diet Studies have suggested that a diet high in red meat or high-fat dairy products may increase a person's chances of developing prostate cancer, but the link Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer Sipuleucel-t prostate cancer is neither confirmed nor clear. Medication Some research has suggested that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use may reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
Others have linked NSAID use with a higher risk of death from the disease. This is a controversial area, and results have not been confirmed.
There has also been some investigation into whether statins might slow the progression of prostate cancer. One 2016 study concluded that results Were "weak and inconsistent." Obesity It is often believed that obesity is linked to the development of prostate cancer, but the American Cancer Society maintains that there is no clear link.
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