Prostate biopsy: Your doctor Prostatic hyperplasia adenoma may order a biopsy to help confirm a prostate cancer diagnosis. For a biopsy, a healthcare provider removes a small piece of your prostate gland for examination. Other tests: Your doctor may also do a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a prostatic hyperplasia adenoma bone scan, or a computed tomography (CT) scan. Your doctor will discuss with you the results of these tests and make recommendations for any next steps that may be needed. Learn more about what to expect during a prostate exam and how to prepare for one. PSA test The PSA blood test checks the amount of prostate-specific antigen that’s in your blood. If the levels are high, this could mean you have prostate prostatic hyperplasia adenoma cancer. However, there are many reasons why you could have a high amount of PSA in Prostatic hyperplasia adenoma your blood, so the test results could lead prostatic hyperplasia adenoma to a misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. Therefore, the American Urological Association and the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force no longer recommend the PSA Prostatic hyperplasia adenoma blood test for screening for prostate cancer. However, the PSA test is still appropriate in certain prostatic hyperplasia adenoma cases, such as for men at high risk of prostate cancer.
Also, if you already have prostatic hyperplasia adenoma Prostatic hyperplasia adenoma a confirmed case of prostate cancer, this test is still approved for cancer staging or grading. Before Prostatic hyperplasia adenoma you consider having a PSA blood test, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. Find out more about the pros and cons of having a PSA test. Gleason scale If you’ve had a prostate biopsy, you’ll receive a prostatic hyperplasia adenoma Gleason score.
Pathologists use this score to classify the grade of prostate cancer cells. The grade means how much the abnormal cells look like Prostatic hyperplasia adenoma cancer, and how aggressive their growth seems to prostatic hyperplasia adenoma be. A Gleason score lower than six means prostatic hyperplasia adenoma your cells don’t show signs of cancer, so your risk is low. If your score is prostatic hyperplasia adenoma prostatic hyperplasia adenoma seven or higher, your doctor will likely look prostatic hyperplasia adenoma at your score and your PSA level to assess the cells.
For instance, a Gleason score prostatic hyperplasia adenoma Prostatic hyperplasia adenoma of 7, with a PSA level Between 10-20 ng/mL, means that cancer cells have been identified — but the cancer is likely nonaggressive, with slow-growing cells. A Gleason score of 8 or higher, with PSA levels greater than 20 Ng/mL, indicates prostatic hyperplasia adenoma a more advanced tumor.
That means your risk of an aggressive cancer is higher. Learn about how a Gleason score is calculated and what prostatic hyperplasia adenoma your score means for you. Prostate cancer stages Your doctor will likely use both the results from your PSA test and your Gleason score to help determine the stage of your prostate cancer. This information helps your doctor plan your treatment. Another tool used in staging prostate cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) prostatic hyperplasia adenoma TMN staging system.
Like many other types of cancer, prostate cancer is staged using this system based on: the size or extent of the tumor the number of lymph nodes involved whether or not the cancer has spread (metastasized) to other prostatic hyperplasia adenoma sites or organs Prostate cancer stages range from 1 to 4. Learn more about prostate cancer staging, and what each stage means. Prostate cancer prostatic hyperplasia adenoma treatment Your doctor will develop an appropriate treatment plan for your cancer based on your age, health status, and the stage of your cancer. If the cancer is nonaggressive, your doctor may recommend watchful waiting, which is also called active surveillance. This means you’ll Delay treatment but have regular checkups with your doctor to monitor the Prostatic hyperplasia adenoma cancer. More aggressive types of cancer may be treated with other options, such as: surgery radiation cryotherapy hormone therapy chemotherapy stereotactic radiosurgery If your cancer is very aggressive and has metastasized, there’s a good chance it has spread to your bones.
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