Positive dose-response association between quantity and duration of smoking with risk of ED was confirmed in a meta-analysis of observational epidemiologic Prostate wellness studies (29).
The prostate wellness investigators found an incremental increased risk of ED per 10 cigarettes smoked per day and 10 years of smoking, by 14% and 15%, respectively. An individualized Prostate wellness inverse dose-response relationship was seen in male smokers undergoing polysomnographic assessment of nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT), where the highest consumers of cigarettes (>40 cigarettes prostate wellness per day) had the fewest minutes of nocturnal tumescence and detumesced fastest (30). At a molecular and cellular level in the animal model, cigarette smoking (CS) is linked to significantly higher markers of oxidative stress and cavernosal tissue apoptosis (31). CS Prostate wellness exposed rats were noted to have significantly lower expression of cavernosal neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and decreased endothelial and smooth muscle content, supporting the role of endothelial dysfunction in pathophysiology of ED (12). The effect of smoking cessation on erectile function has also been examined. prospectively studied a Prostate wellness sample of men prostate wellness with ED and smoking as their only risk factor; excluded were men with other risk factors for ED such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, peripheral vascular disease, psychiatric disorders, and renal failure.
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| 20.04.2018 - Anar_KEY |
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| 20.04.2018 - aya |
| More about the cause suddenly having more difficulty releasing urine. |
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