Prostate tumor

Learn more about what to expect during a prostate exam and how to prostate tumor prepare for one. PSA test The PSA blood test checks the amount of prostate-specific antigen that’s in your blood. If the levels are high, this could mean you prostate tumor have prostate cancer. However, there are many reasons why you could have a high amount of PSA in your blood, so the test results could lead to a misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. Therefore, the American Urological Association and prostate tumor the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force no longer prostate tumor recommend the PSA blood test prostate tumor for screening for prostate cancer.

However, the PSA test is still appropriate in certain cases, such as for men at high risk of prostate cancer.

Also, if you prostate tumor already have a confirmed case prostate tumor of prostate cancer, this test is still approved for Prostate tumor cancer staging or grading. Before prostate tumor you consider having a PSA blood test, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits.

Find out more about the pros and cons of having a PSA test. Gleason scale If you’ve prostate tumor had a prostate biopsy, you’ll receive a Gleason score. Pathologists use this score to classify the grade of prostate cancer cells. The grade means how much the abnormal cells look like cancer, and prostate tumor how aggressive their growth seems to be. A Gleason score lower than six means your cells don’t show signs of cancer, so your risk is low. If your score is seven or higher, your doctor will likely look at your score and your PSA level to assess the cells. For instance, a Gleason score of 7, with a PSA level between 10-20 ng/mL, means that cancer cells have been identified Prostate tumor — but the cancer is likely nonaggressive, with slow-growing cells. A Gleason score of 8 or higher, with PSA levels greater than 20 ng/mL, indicates a more advanced tumor. That means your risk of an aggressive cancer is higher. Learn about how a Prostate tumor Gleason score is calculated and what your score means for you. Prostate cancer stages Your doctor will likely use Prostate tumor both the results from your PSA test and your Gleason score to help determine the stage of your prostate cancer. This information helps your doctor plan your treatment. Another prostate tumor tool used in staging prostate cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TMN staging system.

Like many other types of cancer, prostate cancer is staged using this system based on: the size or extent of the tumor the number of lymph nodes involved whether or not the cancer has Prostate tumor spread (metastasized) to other sites or organs Prostate cancer stages range from 1 to 4.

Learn more about prostate cancer staging, and what each stage means. Prostate cancer treatment Your doctor will develop prostate tumor an appropriate treatment plan for your cancer based on Prostate tumor your age, health status, and the stage of your cancer.





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