Prostate treatment

However, the success of Prostate treatment these options is never guaranteed. Patients Prostate treatment with prostate cancer can speak to prostate treatment a fertility doctor if they still intend to father children. This means that its fluids and secretions are intended for use outside of the body. The prostate produces the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm on their journey to fuse with a female ovum, or egg, and produce human life. The prostate contracts and forces these fluids out during orgasm. The protein excreted by the prostate, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), prostate treatment helps semen retain its liquid state. An excess of this protein in the blood is one of the first signs of prostate cancer. The urethra is tube through which sperm and urine exit the body. As Prostate treatment such, the prostate is also responsible for urine control. It can tighten and restrict the flow of urine through the urethra using prostate treatment thousands of tiny muscle fibers. Tiny changes occur in the shape and size of the prostate gland cells, known as prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (prostate treatment PIN). This tends to happen slowly and does not show symptoms until further into the progression. Nearly prostate treatment 50 percent of all men over the age of 50 years have PIN. High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and it requires further investigation. Prostate cancer can be successfully treated if it is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it spreads, it is more dangerous. Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of the tumor and the scale of the metastasis (whether it has traveled to other organs and tissues).

At Stage 0, the tumor has neither spread from the prostate gland nor invaded deeply into it. At Stage 4, the cancer prostate treatment has spread to distant sites and organs. Diagnosis A doctor will carry Prostate treatment out a physical examination and enquire Prostate treatment about any ongoing medical history. If prostate treatment the patient has symptoms, or if a routine blood test shows abnormally high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested. Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Imaging scans can show and track the presence of Prostate treatment prostate cancer. Tests may include: a digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check for any abnormalities of the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a person with cancer for chemicals unique to individuals with cancer If these tests show abnormal results, further tests will include: Prostate treatment a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only found in prostate cancer cells a prostate treatment transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a prostate treatment probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small pieces of tissue from prostate treatment several areas of the prostate for examination under a microscope These will help confirm the stage of the cancer, whether it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate.

To track any spread, or metastasis, doctors may use a bone, CT scan, or MRI scan. Outlook If Prostate treatment prostate treatment the disease is found before it prostate treatment spreads to other organs in Prostate treatment a process known as metastasis, the 5-year survival rate is 99 percent. Once the cancer metastasizes, or spreads, the 5-year survival rate is 29 percent. Regular screening can help detect prostate cancer while it is still treatable. Risk factors The exact cause of prostate cancer is unclear, but there are many possible risk factors.

Age Prostate cancer is prostate treatment rare among men under the age of 45 years, but more common after the age of 50 years.





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