Chemotherapy may be recommended, as Prostate treatment pae it can kill cancer cells around the body. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), or androgen suppression therapy, is a hormone treatment that reduces the effect of androgen.
Androgens are male hormones that can stimulate cancer growth. ADT can slow down and even Prostate treatment pae stop cancer growth by reducing androgen levels. The patient will likely need long-term hormone therapy. Even if the hormone therapy stops working after a Prostate treatment pae Prostate treatment pae Prostate treatment pae while, there may be other options. Participation in Prostate treatment pae clinical trials is one option that a patient prostate treatment pae may wish to discuss with the doctor.
Radical prostate treatment pae prostatectomy is not currently an option for advanced cases, as it does not treat the cancer that Prostate treatment pae has spread to other parts of the body. Fertility As the prostate is directly involved with sexual reproduction, removing it affects semen production and fertility. Radiation therapy affects the prostate tissue and often reduces the ability to father children.
The sperm can be damaged and the semen insufficient for transporting sperm. Non-surgical options, too, can severely inhibit a man's reproductive capacity. Options for preserving these functions can include donating to a sperm bank before surgery, or having sperm extracted directly from the testicles for artificial insemination into an egg. However, the success of these options is prostate treatment pae never guaranteed. Patients with prostate cancer can speak to a fertility doctor if they still intend to father children. This means that its fluids and secretions are intended for use outside of the body.
The prostate produces the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm on their journey to fuse Prostate treatment pae with a female ovum, or egg, and produce human life. The prostate contracts and forces these fluids out during orgasm. The protein excreted by the prostate, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), helps semen retain prostate treatment pae its liquid state.
An excess of this protein Prostate treatment pae in the blood is one of the first signs Prostate treatment pae Prostate treatment pae prostate treatment pae of prostate cancer. The urethra is tube through which sperm and urine exit the body. As such, the prostate is also responsible for urine control. It can tighten and restrict the flow of urine through the urethra using thousands of tiny muscle fibers.
Tiny changes occur in the shape and size of the prostate gland cells, known as prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). This tends to happen slowly and does not show symptoms until further into the progression. Nearly 50 percent of Prostate treatment pae all men over the age of 50 years have PIN. High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and prostate treatment pae it requires further investigation. Prostate cancer can be prostate treatment pae successfully treated if it is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it spreads, it is more dangerous. Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of the tumor and the scale of the prostate treatment pae metastasis (whether it has traveled to other organs prostate treatment pae prostate treatment pae and tissues).
At Stage 0, the tumor has prostate treatment pae neither spread from the prostate gland nor invaded deeply into it. At Stage 4, the cancer has spread to distant sites and organs.
Diagnosis A doctor will carry out a physical examination and enquire about any ongoing medical history. If the patient has symptoms, or if a routine blood test shows abnormally high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested.
Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Tests may include: a digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check prostate treatment pae for any abnormalities of the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a person with cancer for Prostate treatment pae chemicals unique to individuals with cancer If these Prostate treatment pae tests show abnormal results, further tests will include: a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only found in prostate cancer cells prostate treatment pae a Transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small pieces of tissue from several areas of the prostate for examination under a microscope These will help confirm the stage of the cancer, whether it has spread, and what treatment is prostate treatment pae appropriate. To track any spread, or metastasis, doctors may use a bone, CT scan, or MRI Prostate treatment pae scan.
Outlook If the disease is found before Prostate treatment pae it spreads to other organs in a process known as metastasis, the 5-year survival rate is 99 prostate treatment pae percent. Once the cancer metastasizes, or spreads, the 5-year survival rate is 29 percent. Regular screening Prostate treatment pae prostate treatment pae can help detect prostate cancer while it is still treatable.
Risk factors The exact cause of prostate cancer is unclear, but there are many Prostate treatment pae possible risk factors. Age Prostate cancer is rare among men Under the age of 45 years, prostate treatment pae But more common after the age of 50 years.
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| 15.05.2018 - Biohazard15 |
| Results of these tests and make recommendations for both of these. |
| 15.05.2018 - EPISODE |
| Physical examination to check the person has a set feet and a loss of bowel or bladder control. Survival rate. |
| 15.05.2018 - YENI_ULDUZ_AZAD |
| Suffering needlessly because they didn’t know the. |
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