Prostate o prostrate

Brachytherapy: Radioactive seeds are implanted into the prostate to deliver targeted radiation treatment. Conformal radiation therapy: Radiation beams are shaped so that the region where they overlap is as close to the same shape as the organ or region that requires treatment. This minimizes healthy tissue exposure to radiation. Intensity modulated radiation therapy: Beams with variable intensity are used. This is an Prostate o prostrate advanced form of conformal radiation therapy. In the early stages, patients may receive radiation therapy combined with hormone therapy for 4 to 6 months. Treatment recommendations depend on individual cases. The patient should discuss all available options with their urologist or oncologist. Advanced prostate cancer Advanced cancer is more aggressive and will have spread further throughout the body. Chemotherapy may be recommended, as it can kill cancer cells around the body. Androgen Prostate o prostrate deprivation therapy (ADT), or androgen suppression therapy, is a hormone treatment that reduces the effect of androgen. Androgens are male hormones that can Prostate o prostrate stimulate cancer growth. ADT can slow down and Prostate o prostrate even stop cancer growth by reducing androgen levels. The patient will likely need long-term hormone therapy. Even Prostate o prostrateprostate o prostrate ong> if the hormone therapy stops working after a while, there may be other options.

Participation in clinical trials is one option that a patient may wish to discuss with the doctor. Radical prostatectomy is not currently an option for Prostate o prostrate prostate o prostrate advanced cases, as it does not treat prostate o prostrate the cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Fertility As the prostate is directly involved with sexual reproduction, removing it affects semen production and fertility. Radiation therapy affects the prostate tissue and often reduces the ability to Prostate o prostrate father children. The sperm can be damaged and the semen insufficient for transporting sperm.

Non-surgical options, too, can severely inhibit a man's reproductive capacity.

Options for preserving these functions can include donating to a sperm bank before surgery, or having sperm extracted directly from the testicles for artificial insemination into an egg. However, the success prostate o prostrate Prostate o prostrate Prostate o prostrate of these options is never guaranteed. Patients with prostate o prostrate prostate cancer can speak to a fertility doctor if they still intend to father children. This Prostate o prostrate means that its fluids and secretions are intended for use outside of the body. The prostate produces the fluid that nourishes and transports prostate o prostrate sperm on their journey to fuse with a female ovum, or egg, and produce human life. The prostate contracts and forces these fluids out during orgasm.

The protein excreted by the prostate, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), helps semen retain its liquid state. An excess of this protein in the blood is one of the first signs of prostate cancer. The urethra is tube through which Prostate o prostrate sperm and urine exit the body. As such, the prostate is also responsible for urine control. It can tighten and restrict the flow of urine through the urethra using thousands of tiny muscle fibers. Tiny changes occur in the shape and size of the prostate gland cells, known as prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). This tends to happen slowly and does not show symptoms until further into the progression.

Nearly 50 percent Prostate o prostrate of all men over the age of 50 years have PIN. High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and it requires further investigation. Prostate cancer can be successfully treated if it is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it spreads, it is more dangerous.

Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of the tumor and the scale of the metastasis (whether it has traveled to other organs and tissues). At Stage 0, Prostate o prostrate the tumor has neither spread from the prostate Prostate o prostrate Prostate o prostrate gland nor invaded deeply into it. At Stage 4, the cancer has spread to distant sites and organs.

Diagnosis A doctor will carry out a physical examination and enquire About any ongoing Prostate o prostrate medical history. If the patient has symptoms, or if a routine blood test shows abnormally high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested.

Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Tests may include: prostate o prostrate a digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check for any abnormalities of the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a person with cancer for chemicals unique Prostate o prostrate to individuals with cancer If these tests show abnormal results, further tests will include: a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only found in prostate cancer cells a transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region prostate o prostrate using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small Prostate o prostrate pieces of tissue from several areas of the Prostate o prostrate prostate for examination under a microscope These will prostate o prostrate help confirm the stage of the cancer, whether it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate.





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Studies have found that conformal radiation studies have found that.

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