ADT can slow down and prostate cancer treatment side effects even stop cancer growth by reducing androgen levels. The patient will likely need long-term hormone therapy. Even if the hormone therapy stops working after a while, there may be other options. Participation in clinical trials is one option that prostate cancer treatment side effects a patient may wish to discuss with the doctor. Radical prostatectomy is not currently an option for advanced cases, as it does not treat the cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Fertility As the prostate is directly involved with sexual reproduction, removing prostate cancer treatment side effects it affects semen production and fertility.
Radiation therapy affects the prostate tissue and often prostate cancer treatment side effects reduces the ability to father children. The sperm can be damaged and the semen insufficient for transporting sperm.
Non-surgical options, too, can severely inhibit a man's reproductive capacity. Options for preserving these functions can include donating to a Prostate cancer treatment side effects sperm bank before surgery, or having sperm Prostate cancer treatment side effects extracted directly from the testicles for artificial insemination into an egg. However, the success of these options is never guaranteed. Patients Prostate cancer treatment side effects
As such, the prostate is also responsible for urine control. It can tighten and restrict the flow of urine through the Prostate cancer treatment side effects urethra using thousands of tiny muscle fibers. Tiny changes occur in the shape and size of the prostate gland cells, known as prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). This prostate cancer treatment side effects tends to happen slowly and does not show symptoms until further into prostate cancer treatment side effects the progression. Nearly 50 percent of all men over the age of 50 years have PIN.
High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and it requires further investigation.
Prostate cancer can be successfully treated if prostate cancer treatment side effects it is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it spreads, it is more dangerous. Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of the tumor and the scale of the metastasis (whether it has traveled to other organs and tissues). At Stage 0, the tumor has neither spread from the prostate gland nor invaded deeply into it. At Stage 4, the cancer has spread to distant prostate cancer treatment side effects prostate cancer treatment side effects sites and organs.
Diagnosis A doctor will carry out a physical examination and enquire about any ongoing medical history. If prostate cancer treatment side effects the patient has symptoms, or if a routine blood test shows abnormally high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested. Imaging prostate cancer treatment side effects scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Imaging scans Prostate cancer treatment side effects prostate cancer treatment side effects can show and track the presence of prostate Cancer. Tests may include: a prostate cancer treatment side effects digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check for any abnormalities of the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a person with cancer for chemicals unique to individuals with cancer If these tests show prostate cancer treatment side effects abnormal results, further tests will include: a prostate cancer treatment side effects PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only found in prostate Prostate cancer treatment side effects cancer cells a transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, prostate cancer treatment side effects prostate cancer treatment side effects or the removal of 12 to 14 Prostate cancer treatment side effects small pieces of tissue from several areas of the prostate for examination under a microscope These will help confirm the stage of the cancer, whether it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate.
A funcao prostata
Prostata lechenie
Adenoma prostatico come si cura
Prostata resektion
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