However, the PSA test is still appropriate in certain cases, such as for men at high risk of prostate cancer. Also, if you already have a confirmed case of prostate cancer, this Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery test is still approved for cancer staging or grading. Before you consider having a PSA blood test, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. Find out more about the pros and cons of having a PSA test.
Gleason scale If you’ve had a prostate biopsy, you’ll receive a Gleason score. Pathologists use this score to classify the grade of Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery prostate cancer cells.
The grade means how much the abnormal cells look like cancer, and how aggressive their Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery growth seems to be. A Gleason score lower than six means your cells don’t show signs of cancer, so your risk is low. If your score is seven or higher, your doctor will likely look Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery at your score and your PSA level to assess the cells. For instance, a Gleason score of 7, with a PSA level between 10-20 ng/mL, means that cancer cells have been identified — but the cancer is likely nonaggressive, with slow-growing cells.
A Gleason score of 8 or higher, with PSA levels greater than 20 ng/mL, indicates a more advanced tumor. That Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery means your risk of an aggressive cancer is higher.
Learn about how a Gleason score is calculated and what your score means for you. Prostate cancer stages Your doctor will likely use both the results from your PSA test and your Gleason score to help determine the stage of your prostate prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery cancer.
This information helps your doctor plan your treatment. Another tool used in staging prostate cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TMN staging system. Like many other types of cancer, prostate cancer is staged using this system based on: the size prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery or extent of the tumor the number of lymph Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery nodes involved whether or not the cancer has spread (metastasized) to other sites or organs Prostate cancer stages range from 1 to 4. Learn more about prostate cancer staging, and what each stage means. Prostate cancer treatment Your doctor will develop an appropriate treatment plan for your cancer based on your age, prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery health status, and the stage of your cancer. If the cancer is nonaggressive, your doctor may recommend watchful prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery waiting, which is also called active surveillance. This prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery means you’ll delay treatment but have regular checkups with your doctor to monitor the cancer. More aggressive types prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery of cancer may be treated with other options, prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery such as: surgery radiation cryotherapy hormone therapy chemotherapy stereotactic radiosurgery If Your cancer is very aggressive and has Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery metastasized, there’s a good chance it has spread to your bones. For bone metastases, the above treatments may be used, in addition to others. Learn more about treatments and outlook for bone metastases. Prostatectomy A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure during which part or all of your prostate gland is removed. If prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery you have prostate cancer that hasn’t spread outside of the prostate, your doctor may suggest that you have a radical prostatectomy.
With this procedure, the entire prostate gland is removed.
There are different types of radical prostatectomies. Some are open, which means you’ll have a larger incision in your lower abdomen. Others are laparoscopic, which means you’ll have several smaller incisions in your abdomen. Find out more about the types Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery of surgical options and what to expect with a prostatectomy. Prostate cancer survival rate If prostate cancer is diagnosed early and hasn’t spread from the original tumor, the outlook is usually good. Early detection and Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery treatment are key to a positive outcome. So, if you think you have symptoms of prostate cancer, you should schedule an appointment with your doctor right Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery away. However, if the cancer advances and spreads outside of your prostate, that will affect your outlook. Find out more about survival rates for advanced prostate cancer, including cancer that has spread to your bones. Prostate prostate cancer treatment radiation vsprostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery surgery cancer prevention There are certain risk factors for Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery prostate cancer, such as age, that you can’t control. For Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery instance, quitting smoking could reduce your risk of prostate cancer, as research has shown that smoking increases your risk.
Diet and exercise are also important factors that can influence your risk of prostate cancer.
Diet A 2005 review of studies explored the role of diet in prostate cancer. Evidence from the prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery studies suggest that certain foods may help reduce your risk of prostate cancer, including: tomatoes cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and kale fish soy oils Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery that contain omega-3 fatty acids, such as olive oil The evidence also suggests that certain foods may Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery increase your risk of prostate cancer, such as: milk and dairy products Saturated fat, which is found in animal products red meat grilled meat Exercise According prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery Prostate cancer treatment radiation vs surgery to a 2006 study of over 29,000 men, exercise can likely help reduce your risk of developing advanced prostate cancer, and of dying of prostate cancer.
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