Prostate biopsy: Your doctor may order a biopsy to help confirm a prostate cancer diagnosis. For a biopsy, a healthcare provider removes a small piece of your prostate gland for examination.
Other tests: prostate cancer treatment questions to ask Your doctor may also do a magnetic prostate cancer treatment questions to ask resonance imaging (MRI), a bone scan, or a prostate cancer treatment questions to ask computed tomography (CT) scan. Your doctor will discuss with you the results of these tests and make recommendations for any next steps that may be needed. Learn more about what to expect during a prostate exam and how to prepare for one.
PSA test The PSA blood test checks the amount of prostate-specific antigen that’s in your blood. If Prostate cancer treatment questions to ask the levels are high, this could mean you have prostate cancer. However, there prostate cancer treatment questions to ask are many reasons why you could have a high amount of PSA in your blood, so the test results could lead to a misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. Therefore, the American Urological Association and the U. S. Preventive Prostate cancer treatment questions to ask Services Task Force no longer recommend the PSA blood test for screening for prostate cancer. However, the PSA test is still appropriate in certain cases, such as for men at high risk of prostate cancer. Also, if you already have a confirmed case Prostate cancer treatment questions to ask of prostate cancer, this test is still approved for cancer staging or grading. Before Prostate cancer treatment questions to ask Prostate cancer treatment questions to ask you consider having a PSA blood test, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. Find out more about the pros and cons of having a PSA test. Gleason scale If you’ve had a prostate biopsy, prostate cancer treatment questions to ask prostate cancer treatment questions to ask you’ll receive a Gleason score. Pathologists use Prostate cancer treatment questions to ask this score to classify the grade of Prostate cancer cells. The grade means how much the abnormal cells look like cancer, and how aggressive their growth seems to be. A Gleason score lower than six means your cells don’t show signs of cancer, so your risk is low. If your score is seven or higher, your doctor will likely look at your score and your PSA level to assess the cells. For Prostate cancer treatment questions to Ask Prostate cancer treatment questions to ask instance, a Gleason score of 7, with a prostate cancer treatment questions to ask PSA level between 10-20 ng/mL, means that cancer cells have been identified — but the cancer is likely nonaggressive, with slow-growing cells. A Gleason score of 8 or higher, with PSA levels greater than 20 ng/mL, indicates a more advanced tumor. That means prostate cancer treatment questions to ask your risk of an aggressive cancer is higher. Learn about how a Gleason score is calculated and what your score means for you. Prostate cancer stages Your doctor will likely use both the results from your PSA test and your Gleason score to help determine the stage of your prostate cancer. This information helps your doctor plan your prostate cancer treatment questions to ask treatment. Another tool used in staging prostate cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TMN staging system. Like many other types of cancer, prostate cancer is staged Prostate cancer treatment questions to ask Using this system based on: the size or extent of the tumor the number of lymph nodes involved whether or not the prostate cancer treatment questions to ask Prostate cancer treatment questions to ask cancer has spread (metastasized) to other sites or organs Prostate cancer stages range from 1 to 4.
Learn more about prostate cancer staging, and what each stage means. Prostate cancer treatment Your doctor will develop an appropriate treatment plan for your cancer based on your age, health status, and the stage of your cancer.
If the cancer is Prostate cancer treatment questions to Ask nonaggressive, your doctor may recommend watchful waiting, which is also called active surveillance. This means you’ll delay treatment but have regular checkups with your doctor to monitor the cancer.
More aggressive types of cancer may be treated with other options, such as: surgery radiation cryotherapy hormone therapy chemotherapy stereotactic radiosurgery If your cancer is very aggressive and has prostate cancer treatment questions to ask metastasized, there’s a good chance it has spread to your bones. For bone metastases, the above treatments may be used, in addition to others.
Learn more about treatments and outlook for bone metastases. Prostatectomy A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure during which part or all of your prostate gland is removed.
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