Prostate cancer screening and diagnosis Screening for prostate cancer often depends upon your own Prostate cancer treatment protocols Prostate cancer treatment protocols Personal preferences. This is largely because, as stated prostate cancer treatment protocols by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most prostate cancers grow slowly and don’t cause any health problems. It’s also because the results from the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, prostate cancer treatment protocols which can be part of the screening, may lead to a misdiagnosis of cancer.
For Prostate cancer treatment protocols prostate cancer treatment protocols both of these reasons, screening could cause unnecessary worry and unneeded treatment.
Screening recommendations The ACS does have screening recommendations for Men as they get older. They recommend that during an annual exam, doctors talk to men of certain Prostate cancer treatment protocols ages about the pros and cons of screening for prostate cancer. These conversations are recommended for prostate cancer treatment Protocols the following ages: Age 40: For men at very high risk, such as those with more than one first-degree relative — a father, brother, or son — Who had prostate cancer prostate cancer treatment protocols at an age younger Than 65. Age 45: For men at high risk, such as African Prostate cancer treatment protocols American men and men with a first-degree relative diagnosed at an age younger than 65. Age 50: For men at average risk of prostate cancer, and who are expected to live at least 10 more years. Tools for diagnosis If you and your doctor decide that screening for prostate cancer is a good choice for you, your doctor will likely do a physical exam and discuss your health history.
They’ll Prostate cancer treatment protocols also do one or more tests, which may Prostate cancer treatment protocols include: Digital rectal exam (DRE): With this exam, your doctor will insert a gloved finger into your rectum to inspect your prostate. They can feel if there are any hard lumps prostate cancer treatment protocols Prostate cancer treatment protocols on your prostate gland that could be tumors. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) test: This blood test detects your levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate.
Prostate biopsy: Your doctor may order a biopsy to help confirm a Prostate cancer treatment protocols prostate cancer diagnosis.
For a biopsy, a healthcare provider removes a small piece of your prostate gland for examination. Other tests: Your doctor may also do a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a bone scan, or a computed tomography (CT) scan. Your doctor will discuss with you the prostate cancer treatment protocols results of these tests and make recommendations for any next steps that may be needed.
Learn more about what to expect during a prostate exam and how to prepare for one. PSA test The PSA blood test checks the Prostate cancer treatment protocols amount of prostate-specific antigen that’s in your blood. If the levels are high, this Could mean you have prostate cancer. However, there are many Prostate cancer treatment protocols reasons why you could have a high amount of PSA in your blood, so the test results could lead to a misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. Therefore, the American Urological Association and prostate cancer treatment protocols the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force no longer recommend the PSA blood test for screening for prostate cancer. However, the PSA test is still appropriate in certain cases, such as prostate cancer treatment protocols for men at high risk of prostate cancer.
Also, if you already have a confirmed case prostate cancer treatment protocols of prostate cancer, this test is still approved for cancer staging or grading. Before you consider having a PSA blood test, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. Find out more about the pros and cons of having a PSA test.
Gleason scale If you’ve prostate cancer treatment protocols had a prostate biopsy, you’ll receive a prostate cancer treatment protocols Gleason score. Pathologists use this score to classify the grade of prostate cancer cells. The grade means how much the abnormal cells look like cancer, and how aggressive their growth seems to Prostate cancer treatment protocols be. A Gleason score lower than six means your cells don’t show signs of cancer, so your risk is low. If your score is seven or higher, your doctor will likely look at your score and your PSA level to assess the cells. For instance, a Gleason Prostate cancer treatment protocols Prostate cancer treatment protocols score of 7, with a PSA level Prostate cancer treatment protocols Prostate cancer treatment protocols between 10-20 ng/mL, means that cancer cells have been identified — but the cancer is likely nonaggressive, with slow-growing cells. A Gleason score of prostate cancer treatment protocols 8 or higher, with PSA levels greater than 20 ng/mL, indicates a more advanced tumor.
That Prostate cancer treatment protocols means your risk of an aggressive cancer is higher. Learn about how a Gleason score is calculated and what your score means for you. Prostate cancer stages Your doctor will likely use both the results from your PSA test and your Gleason score to help determine Prostate cancer treatment protocols the stage of your prostate cancer. This information prostate cancer treatment protocols helps your doctor plan your treatment. Another tool used in staging prostate cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TMN staging system.
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