Prostate cancer treatment new york

Participation in clinical trials is one option Prostate cancer treatment new york that a patient may wish to discuss with the prostate cancer treatment new york doctor. Radical prostatectomy is not currently an option for advanced cases, as it does not treat the cancer that has spread to Other parts of the body. Fertility As the prostate is directly involved Prostate cancer treatment new york with sexual reproduction, removing it affects semen Production and fertility. Radiation therapy affects the prostate tissue and Prostate cancer treatment new york often reduces the ability to father children. The sperm can be damaged and the semen insufficient for transporting sperm. Non-surgical options, too, can severely inhibit a Prostate cancer treatment new york man's reproductive capacity. Options for preserving these prostate cancer treatment new york functions can include donating to a sperm bank before surgery, or having sperm extracted directly from the testicles for artificial insemination into an egg. However, the success of these options is never guaranteed. Patients with prostate cancer can speak to a fertility doctor if they still intend to father children. This means that its fluids and secretions are Adenoma prostatico in ipb intended for use outside of the body. The prostate produces the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm on their journey to fuse with a female ovum, or egg, and produce human life. The prostate contracts and Prostate cancer treatment new york forces these fluids out during orgasm. The protein excreted by the prostate, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), helps semen retain its liquid state. An excess of this protein Prostate cancer treatment new york in the blood is one of the first signs of prostate cancer. The urethra is tube through which sperm and urine exit the body. As such, the prostate is also responsible for urine control.

It Prostate cancer treatment new york can tighten and restrict the flow of urine prostate cancer treatment new york through the urethra using thousands of tiny muscle fibers. Tiny changes occur in the shape and size of the prostate gland cells, known as prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN).

This tends to happen slowly and does not show symptoms until further into the progression. Nearly 50 percent of all men over the age of 50 years have PIN. High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and it requires further investigation. Prostate cancer can be successfully treated if it is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it spreads, it is more dangerous. Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of the tumor and the scale Prostate cancer treatment new york of the metastasis (whether it has traveled to other Prostate cancer treatment new york organs and tissues).

At Stage 0, the tumor has neither spread from the prostate gland nor invaded deeply into it. At Stage 4, the cancer has spread to distant sites and organs. Diagnosis A doctor will carry out a physical examination and prostate cancer treatment new york prostate cancer treatment new york enquire about any ongoing medical history. If the patient prostate cancer treatment new york has symptoms, or if a routine blood test shows Prostate cancer treatment new york prostate cancer treatment new york abnormally high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested. Imaging scans can show and track the presence prostate cancer treatment new york prostate cancer treatment new york of prostate cancer. Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Tests may include: a digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check for any abnormalities of the prostate cancer treatment new york prostate with their Adenoma gastrico finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a person with cancer for chemicals unique to individuals with cancer If these tests show abnormal results, further tests will include: a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only found in prostate cancer cells a transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small pieces of tissue from several areas of Prostate cancer treatment new york prostate cancer treatment new york the prostate for examination under a microscope These will help confirm the stage of the cancer, whether prostate cancer treatment new york it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate. To prostate cancer treatment new york prostate cancer treatment new york track any spread, or metastasis, doctors may use a bone, CT scan, or MRI scan. Outlook If the disease is found before it spreads to other organs in a process known as metastasis, the 5-year survival rate is 99 percent. Once the cancer metastasizes, or spreads, the 5-year survival rate is 29 percent. Regular screening can help detect prostate cancer Prostate cancer treatment new york while it is still treatable. Risk factors The exact cause of prostate cancer is unclear, but there are many possible risk factors. Age Prostate cancer is rare among men under the age of 45 years, but more common after the age of 50 years. Geography Prostate cancer occurs most frequently in North America, northwestern Europe, on the Caribbean islands, and Prostate cancer treatment new york in Australia. Genetic factors Certain genetic and ethnic groups have an increased risk of prostate cancer. In the U. S., prostate cancer is at least 60 percent more common and 2 to 3 times more deadly among black men than non-Hispanic white men. A man also has a much higher risk of developing cancer if his identical twin has it, and a man whose brother or father had prostate cancer has twice the risk of developing it compared to other men. Having a brother who prostate cancer treatment new york Prostate cancer treatment new york Prostate cancer treatment new york has or has had prostate cancer is more of prostate cancer treatment new york a genetic risk than having a father with the disease. Diet Studies Have suggested that a diet prostate cancer treatment new york high in red meat or high-fat dairy products prostate cancer treatment new york may increase a person's chances of developing prostate Prostate cancer treatment new york cancer, but the link is neither confirmed nor clear.





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