High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and it requires further investigation. Prostate cancer can be successfully treated if it is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it spreads, it is more dangerous. Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of the tumor and the scale of the metastasis (whether it has traveled to other organs and tissues). At Stage 0, the tumor has neither spread from the prostate gland nor invaded deeply into it.
At Stage 4, the cancer has spread to distant sites and organs. Diagnosis prostate cancer Treatment in young adults A doctor will carry out a physical examination and enquire about any ongoing medical history.
If the patient has symptoms, or Prostate cancer treatment in young adults if a routine blood test shows abnormally prostate cancer treatment in young adults high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested. Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Imaging scans can prostate cancer treatment in young adults show and track the presence of prostate cancer.
Tests may include: a digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check for any abnormalities of the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a prostate cancer treatment in young adults person with cancer for chemicals unique to individuals with cancer If these tests show Prostate cancer treatment in young adults abnormal results, further tests will include: a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 Prostate cancer treatment in young adults gene only found in prostate Cancer cells Prostate cancer treatment in young adults a transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small pieces of tissue from several areas of the prostate for Prostate cancer treatment in young adults examination under a microscope These will help confirm the stage of the cancer, whether it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate.
To track any spread, or metastasis, doctors may use a bone, CT scan, or MRI Prostate cancer treatment in young adults scan. Outlook If the disease is found prostate cancer treatment in young adults before it spreads to other Organs in a process known as metastasis, the 5-year survival rate is 99 percent. Once the cancer metastasizes, or spreads, the 5-year survival rate is 29 percent. Regular screening can help detect prostate cancer while it is still treatable. Risk factors The exact cause of prostate cancer is unclear, but there Are many possible risk factors. Age Prostate cancer is rare among men under the age of 45 years, but more common after the age of 50 years. Geography Prostate cancer occurs prostate cancer treatment in young adults most frequently in North America, northwestern Europe, on the Caribbean islands, and in Australia. Genetic Prostate cancer treatment in young adults factors Certain genetic and ethnic groups have Prostate cancer treatment in young adults an increased risk of prostate cancer. In the U. S., prostate cancer is at least Prostate cancer treatment in young adults 60 percent more common and 2 to 3 times more deadly among black men than non-Hispanic white men. A man also has prostate cancer treatment in young adults a much higher risk of developing cancer if his identical twin has it, and a man whose brother or father had prostate prostate cancer treatment in young adults cancer has twice the risk of developing prostate cancer treatment in young adults it compared to other men. Having a Prostate cancer treatment in young adults brother who has or has had prostate Prostate cancer treatment in young adults cancer is more of a genetic risk than having a father with the disease. Diet Studies have suggested that a diet high in red meat or high-fat dairy products may Prostate cancer treatment in young adults increase a person's chances of developing prostate cancer, but the link is neither confirmed nor clear. Medication Some research has prostate cancer treatment in young adults suggested that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use may Prostate cancer treatment in young adults reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Others prostate cancer treatment in young adults have linked NSAID use with a higher risk of death from the disease. This is a controversial area, and results have not been confirmed. There has also been some investigation into whether statins might slow the progression of prostate cancer. One 2016 study concluded prostate cancer treatment in young adults that results were "weak and inconsistent." Obesity prostate cancer treatment in young adults It is often believed that obesity is linked to the development of prostate cancer, but the American Cancer Society maintains that there prostate cancer treatment in young adults is no clear link. Some studies have found that obesity increases the risk of death in advanced cancers. Studies have also concluded that obesity decreases the risk that a Prostate cancer treatment in young adults cancer will be low-grade if it does occur. Agent Orange Exposure to Agent Orange, a chemical weapon used in the Vietnam war, may possibly be linked to the development of more aggressive types of cancer, but the extent of this has not been confirmed.
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| 26.08.2016 - NArgILa |
| Test detects your levels of PSA patient and. |
| 26.08.2016 - crazy_girl |
| Age: Prostate cancer is an age-dependent disease, which means the other areas of the body, such as the should. |
| 26.08.2016 - Stilni_Oglan |
| Doctor will carry out stimulate cancer growth pain and numbness. |
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