Age 50: For men at average risk of prostate cancer, and who are expected to live at least 10 more years. Tools for diagnosis If you and your doctor decide that screening for prostate cancer is a good choice for you, your doctor Will likely do a physical exam and discuss your health history. They’ll also do one or more tests, which may include: Digital Rectal exam (DRE): With this exam, your doctor Prostate cancer lump will insert a gloved finger into Your rectum to inspect your prostate. They can feel if there are any hard lumps Prostate cancer lump on your prostate gland that could be tumors. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) test: This blood test detects your levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate. Prostate biopsy: Your doctor may order a biopsy to help confirm a prostate cancer diagnosis. For prostate cancer lump a biopsy, a healthcare provider removes Prostate cancer lump a small piece of your prostate gland for examination. Other tests: Your doctor may also do a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a bone scan, or a computed tomography (CT) scan. Your doctor will discuss with you the results of these tests and make recommendations for any next steps that may be needed. Learn more about what to expect during a prostate exam and how to prepare for one.
PSA test The PSA blood test checks the amount of Prostate cancer lump prostate-specific antigen that’s in your blood. If the levels are high, this could mean Prostate cancer lump you have prostate cancer. However, there are many reasons why you could have a high Prostate cancer lump amount of PSA in your blood, so the test results could lead to a misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. Therefore, the American Urological Association and the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force no longer recommend the prostate cancer lump PSA blood test for screening for prostate cancer. However, the PSA test is still appropriate in certain cases, such as for men at high risk of prostate cancer. Also, if you already have a confirmed case of prostate cancer, this test is still approved for cancer staging or grading. Before you consider having a PSA blood test, Prostate cancer lump talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. Find out more about the Prostate cancer lump prostate cancer lump pros and cons of having a PSA test. Gleason scale If you’ve had a prostate biopsy, you’ll receive a Gleason score. Pathologists use this score to classify the grade of prostate cancer cells. The grade means how much the abnormal cells look Like cancer, and how aggressive their growth seems to be. A Gleason score lower prostate cancer lump Prostate cancer lump than six means your cells don’t show signs prostate cancer lump of cancer, so your risk is low. If your score is seven or higher, your doctor will likely look at your score and your PSA level to assess the cells.
For instance, a Gleason score Prostate cancer lump of 7, with a PSA level between 10-20 ng/mL, means that cancer cells have prostate cancer lump been identified — but the cancer is Prostate cancer lump likely nonaggressive, with slow-growing cells. A Gleason score of 8 or higher, with PSA levels greater than 20 ng/mL, indicates a more advanced tumor. That means your risk of an aggressive cancer is higher. Learn about how a Gleason score is calculated and what your score means for you. Prostate cancer stages Your doctor will likely use both the results from your PSA test Prostate cancer lump and your Gleason score to help determine the stage of your prostate cancer. This information helps your doctor plan your treatment. Another Prostate cancer lump tool used in staging prostate cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TMN staging system. Like many other types of cancer, prostate cancer is staged using this system based on: the size or Prostate cancer lump extent of the tumor the number of Prostate Prostate cancer treatment no surgery cancer lump prostate cancer lump Prostate cancer lump lymph nodes involved whether or not the cancer has spread (metastasized) to other sites or organs Prostate cancer stages range from 1 to 4. Learn more about prostate prostate cancer lump cancer staging, and what each stage means.
Prostate cancer treatment Your doctor will develop prostate cancer lump prostate cancer lump prostate cancer lump Prostate cancer lump an appropriate treatment plan for your cancer based on your age, health status, and the stage of your cancer. If the prostate cancer lump cancer is nonaggressive, your doctor may recommend watchful waiting, which is also called active surveillance.
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