Prostate specific antigen (PSA) test: This blood test detects your levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate. Prostate biopsy: prostate cancer life expectancy Your doctor may order a biopsy to help confirm a prostate cancer diagnosis. For a biopsy, a healthcare provider removes a small piece of your prostate gland for examination. Other tests: Your doctor may also do a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a bone scan, or a computed tomography (CT) scan.
Your prostate cancer life expectancy doctor will discuss with you the results of these tests and make recommendations for any next steps that may be needed. Learn more about what to expect during a prostate exam and how to prepare for one. PSA test The PSA Prostate cancer life expectancy blood test checks the amount of prostate-specific antigen that’s in your blood.
If the levels are high, this could mean you have prostate cancer. However, there are many reasons why you could have a high amount of PSA in your blood, Prostate cancer life expectancy so the test results could lead to a misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment.
Therefore, the American Urological Association and the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force no longer recommend the PSA blood test for Prostate cancer life expectancy screening for prostate cancer.
However, the PSA test is Prostate cancer life expectancy still appropriate in certain cases, such as for Prostate cancer life expectancy men at high risk of prostate cancer.
Also, if you already have a confirmed case of Prostate cancer, this test is still approved for cancer staging or grading.
Before you consider having a PSA blood test, talk to your doctor about the prostate cancer life expectancy risks and benefits. Find out More about the pros and cons of having a PSA test. Gleason scale If you’ve had a prostate biopsy, you’ll receive a Gleason score. Pathologists use this score prostate cancer life expectancy to classify the grade of prostate cancer cells. The prostate cancer life expectaprostate cancer life expectancy Prostate cancer life expectancy ncy grade means how much the abnormal cells Prostate cancer life expectancy Prostate cancer life expectancy Prostate cancer life expectancy look like cancer, and how aggressive their growth seems Prostate cancer life expectancy to be.
A Gleason score lower than six means your cells don’t show signs of cancer, so your risk is low. If your score is prostate cancer life expectancy seven or higher, your doctor will likely look at your score and your PSA level to assess the cells. For instance, a Gleason score of 7, with a PSA level between 10-20 ng/mL, means that cancer cells have been identified — but the cancer is likely nonaggressive, with slow-growing cells.
A Gleason score of 8 or higher, with prostate cancer life expectancy PSA levels greater than 20 ng/mL, indicates a prostate cancer life expectancy more advanced tumor. That means your risk of an aggressive cancer is higher. Learn about how a Prostate cancer life expectancy Gleason score is calculated and what your score means for you. Prostate cancer stages Your doctor will likely use both the results from your PSA test and your Gleason score to help determine Prostate cancer life expectancy the stage of your prostate cancer. This information helps your doctor plan your treatment. Another tool used in staging prostate cancer is the American Joint Prostate cancer life expectancy Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TMN staging system. Like many other types of cancer, prostate cancer is staged Prostate cancer life expectancy using this system based on: the size or extent of the tumor the number of lymph nodes involved whether or not the cancer has Prostate cancer life expectancy prostate cancer life expectancy spread (metastasized) to other sites or organs Prostate cancer stages range from 1 to 4. Learn more about prostate cancer staging, and what each stage means. Prostate cancer treatment Your doctor will develop an appropriate treatment plan for your cancer based on Your age, health status, and the stage of your cancer. If the cancer is nonaggressive, your doctor prostate cancer life expectancy may recommend watchful waiting, which is also called Prostate cancer life expectancy active surveillance. This means you’ll delay treatment but have regular checkups with your doctor to monitor the prostate cancer life expectancy cancer.
More aggressive types of cancer may be treated with other options, such as: surgery radiation cryotherapy hormone therapy chemotherapy stereotactic radiosurgery If your Prostate cancer life expectancy cancer is very aggressive and has metastasized, there’s a Prostate cancer life expectancy good chance it has spread to your bones. For bone metastases, the above treatments may be Prostate cancer life expectancy Prostate cancer life expectancy used, in addition to others. Learn more about treatments and outlook for bone metastases.
Prostatectomy A prostatectomy is a surgical procedure during which part or all of your prostate gland is removed. If you have prostate cancer that hasn’t spread outside of Prostate cancer life expectancy the prostate, your doctor may suggest that you Have a radical prostatectomy.
With this procedure, the Entire prostate gland is removed.
There are different types Prostate cancer life expectancy of radical prostatectomies. Some are open, which means you’ll have a larger incision in your lower abdomen.
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