Prostate cancer is one Prostate cancer journal of the most common types of cancer in men. Usually prostate cancer grows slowly and is initially confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm.
However, while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly. Prostate Prostate cancer journal cancer that's detected early — when it's still confined to the prostate gland— has a better chance of successful treatment. Prostate cancer care at Mayo Clinic Symptoms Prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. Prostate cancer that's more advanced may cause signs and symptoms such Prostate cancer journal as: Trouble urinating Decreased force in Prostate cancer journal the stream of urine Blood in semen Discomfort in the pelvic area Bone prostate cancer journal pain Erectile dysfunction When to see a doctor Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you. Debate continues regarding the risks and Prostate cancer Antigeno prostatico o tacto rectal journal benefits of prostate cancer screening, and prostate cancer journal medical organizations differ on their recommendations. Discuss prostate cancer screening with your doctor. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Causes Prostate gland Prostate gland It's not clear what causes prostate cancer. Doctors know that prostate cancer begins when some cells in Prostate cancer journal your prostate become abnormal. Mutations in Prostate cancer journal the abnormal cells' DNA cause the cells to grow and divide more Prostate cancer journal rapidly than normal cells do.
The abnormal cells continue living, when other Prostate cancer journal cells would die. The accumulating abnormal Prostate cancer journal cells form a tumor that can grow to invade nearby tissue.
Some abnormal cells can also break off and spread (metastasize) to other parts prostate cancer journal of the body. Risk factors Factors that can increase your risk of prostate cancer include: Age. For reasons not yet determined, black men carry a greater risk of prostate cancer than do men of other races. In black men, prostate cancer is also more likely to be aggressive or advanced. If men in your family have had prostate cancer, your risk may be increased. Also, if you have a family history of genes that increase the risk of breast prostate cancer journal cancer (BRCA1 or BRCA2) or a very strong family history of breast cancer, your risk of prostate cancer may be higher. Obese men diagnosed prostate cancer journal with prostate cancer may be more likely to have advanced disease that's more difficult to treat. Complications Complications of prostate cancer and its treatments include: Cancer that spreads (metastasizes). Prostate cancer can spread to nearby prostate cancer journal organs, such as your bladder, or prostate cancer journal travel through your bloodstream or lymphatic system to your bones or other organs. Prostate cancer that spreads to the bones can cause pain and broken bones. Once prostate cancer has spread to other areas of the body, it may still respond to treatment and may be controlled, but it's unlikely to be cured.
Both prostate cancer journal prostate cancer and its treatment can cause urinary incontinence. Treatment for incontinence depends on the type you have, how severe it is and the likelihood it will improve over time. Treatment options may include medications, catheters and surgery. Erectile dysfunction can result from prostate cancer or its treatment, including surgery, radiation or hormone treatments.
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Breast cancer (BRCA1 or BRCA2) or a very strong family history any of the following signs. |
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Common, but well-established pathophysiologic and epidemiologic links. |
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