Prostate cancer can be successfully treated if it is diagnosed before metastasis, Prostate cancer in young men but if it Spreads, it is more dangerous. Stages Staging takes Prostate cancer in young men into account the size and extent of the tumor and the scale of the metastasis (whether it has traveled to other organs and tissues). At Stage 0, the tumor has neither spread from the prostate gland nor invaded deeply into it.
At Stage 4, the cancer has spread to distant sites and organs. Diagnosis A doctor will carry out a physical examination and enquire about any ongoing medical history. If the patient has symptoms, or if a routine blood test shows abnormally high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested. Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer.
Imaging scans can show and track the prostate cancer in young men prostate cancer in young men presence of prostate cancer. Tests may include: a digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check for any abnormalities of prostate cancer in young men the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a person with cancer for chemicals unique to individuals with cancer If these tests show abnormal results, further tests will include: a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only found in prostate cancer cells a transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small pieces of tissue from several areas of the prostate for examination under a microscope These will help confirm the stage of the cancer, whether it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate.
To track prostate cancer in young men any spread, or metastasis, doctors may use a bone, CT scan, or MRI scan. Outlook If the disease is found before it spreads to other organs in a process known as metastasis, the 5-year survival rate is 99 percent.
Once the cancer metastasizes, or spreads, the 5-year survival rate is 29 prostate cancer in young men percent. Regular screening can help detect prostate cancer while it is still treatable. Risk factors The exact cause of prostate cancer is unclear, but there are many possible risk prostate cancer in young men factors. Age Prostate cancer is rare among men under the age of 45 years, but more common after the age of 50 years.
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