Intensity Prostate cancer calculator modulated radiation therapy: Beams with variable intensity are used. This is an advanced form of conformal prostate cancer calculator radiation therapy. In the early stages, patients may receive radiation therapy combined with hormone therapy for 4 Prostate cancer calculator to 6 months. Treatment recommendations depend on individual cases.
The patient should discuss all available options with their urologist or oncologist. Advanced prostate cancer Advanced cancer is more aggressive and will have spread further throughout the body. Chemotherapy may be recommended, Prostate cancer calculator as it can kill cancer cells around the body. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), or androgen suppression therapy, prostate cancer calculator is a hormone treatment that reduces the effect Prostate cancer calculator of androgen. Androgens are male hormones that can stimulate cancer growth. ADT can slow down and even prostate cancer calculator stop cancer growth by reducing androgen levels. The patient will likely need long-term hormone therapy.
Even if the hormone therapy stops working after a While, there may be other options. Participation in clinical trials is one option that a patient may wish prostate Cancer calculator to discuss with the doctor. Radical prostatectomy is not currently an option for advanced cases, as prostate cancer calculator it does not treat the cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Fertility As the prostate is directly involved with sexual reproduction, Prostate cancer calculator removing it affects semen production and fertility. Radiation therapy affects the prostate tissue and often reduces the ability to father children. The sperm can be damaged and the semen insufficient for transporting sperm. Non-surgical options, too, can severely inhibit a man's reproductive capacity. Options for preserving these functions can Prostate cancer calculator include donating to a sperm bank before surgery, or having sperm extracted directly from the testicles for artificial insemination into an egg. However, the success of these options is Prostate cancer gleason score never guaranteed. Patients with prostate cancer can speak to a fertility doctor if they still intend to father children. This means prostate cancer calculator that its fluids and secretions are intended for use prostate cancer calculator outside of the body.
The prostate produces the prostate cancer calculator fluid that nourishes and transports sperm on their Prostate cancer calculator journey to fuse with a female ovum, or egg, and produce human life.
The prostate contracts and forces these fluids out during orgasm.
The protein excreted by the prostate, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), helps semen retain its liquid state. An excess of this protein in the blood is one of the first signs of prostate cancer. The urethra is tube through which sperm and urine exit the body. As such, the prostate is also responsible for urine control. It can tighten and restrict the flow of urine through the urethra using thousands of tiny muscle fibers. Tiny changes occur in the shape and size of the prostate gland cells, known as prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). This tends to happen slowly and does not show symptoms until Prostate cancer calculator further into the progression. Nearly 50 percent of all men over the age of 50 years have PIN. High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and it requires further investigation. Prostate cancer can be successfully treated if it is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it spreads, it is more dangerous. Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of the tumor and the scale of the metastasis (whether it has traveled to other organs and tissues).
At Stage 0, the tumor has neither spread from the prostate gland nor invaded deeply into it. At Prostate cancer calculator Stage 4, the cancer has spread to distant sites and organs. Diagnosis A doctor will carry out a physical examination and enquire about any ongoing medical history. If the patient has symptoms, Prostate cancer calculator prostate cancer calculator or if a routine blood test shows abnormally high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested.
Imaging prostate cancer calculator Prostate cancer calculator scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Tests may include: a digital rectal examination (DRE), in Which a doctor prostate cancer calculator will manually check for any abnormalities of the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the Prostate cancer calculator blood, urine, or body tissues of a person with cancer for chemicals unique to individuals with cancer prostate cancer calculator prostate cancer calculator If these tests show abnormal results, further tests prostate cancer calculator will include: a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only found in prostate cancer cells a transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small pieces of tissue from several areas of the prostate for examination Under a microscope These will help confirm the stage of the cancer, prostate cancer calculator whether it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate. To track any spread, or metastasis, doctors may use a bone, CT scan, or MRI scan.
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| 29.03.2017 - Natali |
| Disease and the majority of men. |
| 29.03.2017 - HiKi |
| Minimizes healthy can sometimes spread synthase (nNOS) and decreased endothelial and. |
| 29.03.2017 - ALQAYIT_YEK |
| Severely inhibit a man's hormone therapy stops working urine may. |
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