This is an advanced form of conformal radiation therapy. In the early stages, patients may receive radiation therapy combined with hormone therapy for 4 to 6 months. Treatment recommendations prostate adenoma diagnosis depend on individual cases. The patient should discuss Prostate adenoma diagnosis all available options with their urologist or oncologist. Advanced prostate cancer Advanced cancer is more aggressive and will have spread further throughout the body. Chemotherapy Prostate adenoma diagnosis may be recommended, as it can Kill cancer cells around the body. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), or androgen suppression therapy, is a hormone treatment that reduces the effect of Androgen. Androgens Prostate adenoma diagnosis are male hormones that can stimulate cancer growth. ADT can slow down and even stop prostate adenoma diagnosis prostate adenoma diagnosis cancer growth by reducing androgen levels.
The patient prostate adenoma diagnosis will likely need long-term hormone therapy.
Even if the hormone therapy stops working after a while, Prostate adenoma diagnosis there may be other options. Participation in clinical trials is one option that a patient may wish to discuss with the doctor. Radical prostatectomy is not currently an option for advanced cases, as it does not treat the cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Fertility Prostate adenoma diagnosis As the prostate is directly involved Prostate adenoma diagnosis with sexual reproduction, removing it affects semen production and fertility. Radiation therapy affects The prostate tissue and often reduces the ability to father children.
The sperm can be damaged and the semen insufficient for transporting sperm. Non-surgical options, too, can severely inhibit a man's reproductive capacity. Options Prostate adenoma diagnosis Prostate adenoma diagnosis for preserving these functions can include donating to a sperm bank before surgery, or having sperm extracted directly from the testicles for artificial insemination into an egg. However, the success of these options is never guaranteed. Patients with prostate cancer can speak to a fertility doctor if they still intend to father children. This means that its fluids and secretions are intended for use outside of the body. The prostate produces Prostate Adenoma diagnosis the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm on their journey to fuse with a female ovum, or egg, and produce human life. The prostate prostate adenoma diagnosis contracts and forces these fluids out during orgasm. The protein excreted by the prostate, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), helps semen retain its liquid state. An excess of this protein in the blood is one of the first signs of prostate cancer. The urethra is tube through which sperm and urine exit the body. As such, the prostate adenoma diagnosis prostate is also responsible for urine control. It can tighten and restrict the flow of urine through the urethra using thousands of tiny muscle fibers. Tiny changes occur in the shape and Prostate adenoma diagnosis size of the prostate gland cells, known as prostate adenoma diagnosis prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). This tends to happen slowly and does not show symptoms until further into the progression. Nearly 50 percent of all men over the age of 50 years have PIN. High-grade PIN is considered pre-cancerous, and it requires further investigation.
Prostate cancer can be successfully treated if it is diagnosed before metastasis, but if it spreads, it is more dangerous. Stages Staging takes into account the size and extent of the tumor and the scale of prostate adenoma diagnosis the metastasis (whether it has traveled to other organs and tissues). At Stage 0, the tumor has neither spread from the prostate gland nor Prostate adenoma diagnosis Prostate adenoma diagnosis invaded deeply into it. At Stage 4, the cancer has spread to distant sites and organs.
Diagnosis A doctor will carry out a physical examination and enquire about any ongoing medical history. If prostate adenoma diagnosis the patient has symptoms, or if a routine blood test shows abnormally high PSA levels, further examinations may be requested.
Imaging scans can show and track the presence of prostate cancer. Imaging scans can show and track the prostate adenoma diagnosis presence of prostate cancer. Tests may include: a digital rectal examination (DRE), in which a doctor will manually check for any abnormalities of the prostate with their finger a biomarker test checking the blood, urine, or body tissues of a person with cancer for chemicals unique to individuals with cancer If these tests show abnormal results, further tests will include: a PCA3 test examining the urine for the PCA3 gene only found in prostate cancer cells a transrectal ultrasound scan providing imaging of the affected region using a probe that emits sounds a biopsy, or the removal of 12 to 14 small pieces Prostate adenoma diagnosis of tissue from several areas of the prostate for examination under a microscope These will help Prostate adenoma diagnosis prostate adenoma diagnosis confirm the stage of the cancer, whether it has spread, and what treatment is appropriate. To track any spread, or metastasis, doctors may use a bone, CT scan, or MRI scan. Outlook Prostate adenoma diagnosis If the disease is found before it spreads to other organs in a process known as prostate adenoma diagnosis Prostate adenoma diagnosis metastasis, the 5-year survival rate is 99 percent.
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