Your doctor will discuss with you the results of prostate 0 these tests and make recommendations for Prostate 0 Prostate 0 any next steps that may be needed. Learn more about what to expect during a prostate exam and how to prepare for one. PSA test The PSA blood test checks the amount of prostate-specific antigen that’s in your blood. If the prostate 0 levels are high, this could mean you have prostate cancer. However, there are many reasons why you could have a high amount of PSA in your blood, so the prostate 0 test results could lead to a misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment. Therefore, the American Urological Association and the U. S.
Preventive Services Task Force no longer recommend the PSA blood test for screening for prostate cancer. However, the PSA test is still appropriate in certain cases, such as for men at high risk of prostate cancer.
Also, if you already have a confirmed case of prostate 0 prostate cancer, this test is still Prostate 0 approved for cancer staging or grading. Before you consider having a PSA blood test, talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. Find out more about the pros Prostate 0 and cons of having a PSA test.
Gleason scale If you’ve had a prostate biopsy, you’ll receive a Gleason score. Pathologists use this prostate 0 score to classify the grade of prostate cancer cells. The grade means how much the abnormal cells look like cancer, and how aggressive their growth seems to be.
A Prostate 0 Prostate 0 Gleason score lower than six means your cells don’t show signs of cancer, so your risk is low. If your score is seven Prostate 0 or higher, Your doctor will likely prostate 0 Prostate 0 look at your score and your PSA level to assess the cells. For instance, a Gleason score of 7, with a PSA level between 10-20 ng/mL, means that cancer cells have been identified — but the cancer is likely nonaggressive, with Prostate 0 slow-growing cells.
A Gleason score of 8 or higher, with PSA levels greater than 20 ng/mL, indicates Prostate 0 a more advanced tumor. That means your risk of an aggressive cancer is higher. Learn about how prostate 0 a Gleason score is calculated and what your score means for you. Prostate cancer stages Your doctor will Prostate 0 likely use both the results from your PSA test and your Gleason score to help determine the stage of your prostate cancer. This information helps your doctor plan your treatment. Another tool used in staging Prostate 0 prostate cancer is the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TMN prostate 0 staging system. Like many other types of cancer, prostate cancer is staged Prostate 0 using this system based on: the size or extent of the tumor the number of lymph nodes involved whether or not the cancer has spread (metastasized) to other sites or organs Prostate cancer stages range from 1 to 4. Learn more about prostate cancer staging, and Prostate 0 what each stage means. Prostate cancer treatment Your doctor will develop an Prostate 0 prostate 0 appropriate treatment plan for your cancer based on your age, health status, Prostate 0 and the stage of your cancer.
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