Operacija prostate z robotom

Early stage prostate Operacija prostate z robotom cancer If the cancer is small and localized, it is usually managed by one of the following treatments: Watchful waiting or monitoring: PSA blood levels are regularly checked, but there is no immediate action. The risk of side-effects sometimes outweighs the need for immediate treatment for this slow-developing cancer. Radical prostatectomy: The prostate is surgically removed. Traditional Operacija prostate z robotom surgery requires a hospital stay of up to 10 days, with a recovery time of up to 3 Operacija prostate z robotom months.

Robotic keyhole surgery involves a shorter hospitalization and operacija prostate z robotom recovery period, but it can be more expensive. Patients should speak to their insurer about coverage. Brachytherapy: Radioactive seeds are implanted into the prostate to deliver targeted radiation Operacija prostate z robotom treatment. Conformal radiation therapy: Radiation beams are shaped so that the region where they overlap is as close to The same shape as the organ or region that requires treatment. This minimizes healthy tissue exposure to radiation. Intensity modulated radiation therapy: Beams with variable intensity are used. This is an advanced form of conformal radiation therapy. In the early stages, patients may receive radiation therapy combined with hormone therapy for 4 to 6 months. Treatment recommendations depend on individual cases.

The patient should discuss all available options with their urologist or oncologist. Advanced prostate cancer Advanced cancer is more aggressive and will have spread further throughout the body. Chemotherapy may be recommended, as it can kill cancer operacija prostate z robotom cells around the body. Androgen operacija prostate z robotom deprivation therapy (ADT), or operacija prostate z robotom androgen suppression therapy, is a hormone treatment that reduces the effect of androgen.

Androgens are male hormones that operacija prostate z robotom can stimulate cancer growth. ADT can slow down and even stop cancer growth by Operacija prostate z robotom reducing androgen levels. The patient will likely need long-term hormone therapy. Even if the hormone therapy stops working after a while, there may be other options. Participation in clinical trials is one option operacija prostate z robotom that a patient may wish to discuss with the doctor.

Radical prostatectomy is not currently an option for advanced cases, as it does not treat the cancer that Operacija prostate z robotom has spread to other parts of the body. Fertility As the prostate is directly involved with sexual reproduction, removing it affects semen production and fertility. Radiation therapy affects the prostate tissue and often reduces the ability to father children. The sperm can be damaged and the semen operacija prostate z robotom insufficient for transporting sperm. Non-surgical options, too, can severely Operacija prostate z robotom inhibit a man's reproductive capacity. Options for preserving these functions can include donating to a sperm bank before surgery, or having sperm extracted directly from the testicles for artificial insemination into an Operacija prostate z robotom egg. However, the success Operacija prostate z robotom of these options is never guaranteed. Patients with prostate cancer can speak to a fertility doctor if they still intend to father children. This means that its fluids and secretions are intended for use outside of the body.







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Symptoms Prostate cancer may cause monitoring and testing is needed.

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