Tools for Kamen u prostati diagnosis If you and your doctor decide that screening for prostate 2 prostates 2 prostates cancer is a good choice for you, your doctor will likely do a physical exam and discuss your health history. They’ll also do one or more tests, which may include: Digital rectal exam (DRE): With this exam, your doctor will insert a gloved finger into your rectum to inspect your prostate. They can feel if there are any hard lumps on your prostate gland that could 2 prostates be tumors. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) test: This blood test detects your levels of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate. Prostate biopsy: Your doctor may order a biopsy to help confirm a prostate cancer diagnosis. For 2 prostates a biopsy, a healthcare provider removes a 2 prostates small piece of your prostate gland for examination. Other tests: Your doctor may also do 2 prostates a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a bone scan, or a computed tomography (CT) scan.
Your doctor will discuss with you the results 2 prostates of these tests and make recommendations for any next steps that may be needed. Learn 2 prostates more about what to expect during a prostate exam and how to prepare for one. PSA test The PSA blood test checks the amount of prostate-specific antigen that’s in 2 prostates your blood. If the levels are high, 2 prostates this could mean you have prostate cancer. However, 2 prostates there are many reasons why you could have a high amount of PSA in your blood, so the test results could lead to a misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment.
Therefore, the American Urological Association and the U. S.
Preventive Services Task Force no longer recommend the PSA blood test for screening for prostate cancer. However, the PSA test is still appropriate in certain cases, such as for men at high risk of prostate cancer. Also, if you already have a confirmed 2 prostates case of prostate cancer, this test is still approved for cancer staging or grading. Before 2 prostates you consider having a PSA blood test, 2 prostates talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits. Find out more about the pros and cons of having a PSA test.
Gleason 2 prostates scale If you’ve had a prostate 2 prostates biopsy, you’ll receive a Gleason score. Pathologists use this score to classify the grade of 2 prostates 2 prostates prostate cancer cells. The grade means how much the abnormal cells look like cancer, and how aggressive their growth seems to be.
A Gleason score lower than six means your cells don’t show signs of cancer, so your risk is low.
If your score 2 prostates is seven or higher, your doctor will likely look at your score and your PSA level to assess the cells. For instance, a Gleason score of 7, with a PSA level between 10-20 ng/mL, means that cancer cells have been identified — but the cancer is likely nonaggressive, with slow-growing cells. A Gleason score of 8 or higher, with 2 prostates 2 prostates PSA levels greater than 20 ng/mL, indicates a more advanced tumor. That means your risk of an aggressive cancer is higher.
Learn 2 prostates about how a Gleason score is calculated and what your score means for you.
Prostate cancer stages Your doctor will likely use both the results from your PSA test and your Gleason score to help determine 2 prostates 2 prostates the stage of your prostate cancer. This information 2 prostates helps your doctor plan your treatment. Another tool used in staging prostate cancer is 2 prostates the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TMN staging system. Like many other types of 2 prostates cancer, prostate cancer is staged using this 2 prostates system based on: the size or extent of the tumor the number of lymph nodes involved whether or not the cancer has 2 prostates spread (metastasized) to other sites or organs Prostate cancer stages range from 1 to 4. Learn more about prostate cancer staging, and what each stage means. Prostate cancer treatment Your doctor will develop an appropriate treatment plan 2 prostates for your cancer based on your age, health status, and the stage of your cancer.
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